Recoil is a state management library for React applications developed by Facebook. It provides a simple and efficient way to manage global state in complex React applications. Recoil offers features like atoms for state definition, selectors for derived state, and the ability to subscribe to state changes. It also optimizes re-renders by tracking dependencies at the granularity of individual components.
Valtio is a minimalist and standalone state management library for React applications. It provides a simple API for creating reactive state objects that can be easily shared and accessed across components. Valtio leverages ES6 Proxies to automatically track state changes and trigger re-renders when the state is updated, leading to efficient and performant UI updates.
Recoil is a state management library specifically designed for React applications, providing features like atoms, selectors, and the ability to manage global state. Valtio, on the other hand, is a minimalist and standalone state management library that can be used with any JavaScript framework, not just React.
Performance
Recoil is optimized for performance and is designed to work efficiently with React's rendering system. Valtio is also known for its performance due to its minimalist design and efficient reactivity system.
Developer Experience
Recoil provides a set of tools and utilities specifically tailored for React developers, making it easier to manage and share state in complex React applications. Valtio, being a standalone library, offers a simple and intuitive API that is easy to use and understand.
Community and Ecosystem
Recoil is developed and maintained by Facebook, which gives it a strong backing and support from the React community. It has a growing ecosystem of extensions and plugins. Valtio, while not as widely known, has a dedicated community and is actively maintained by its creators.
Scalability
Recoil is well-suited for large-scale applications with complex state management needs, providing tools like selectors for derived state and asynchronous data fetching. Valtio, being lightweight and flexible, can also scale well for smaller to medium-sized applications.