Head-to-Head: Material Components for the web vs styled-jsx Analysis
material-components-web
v14.0.0(over 2 years ago)
Material Components for the Web is a collection of modular and customizable UI components based on Google's Material Design guidelines. It provides a set of ready-to-use components like buttons, cards, dialogs, and more, with consistent styling and behavior across different platforms and devices. Material Components for the Web offers a rich set of features, including accessibility support, theming capabilities, and responsive design.
Styled-jsx is a library that allows you to write scoped and component-specific CSS in your React components using a CSS-in-JS approach. It provides a seamless way to style your components without worrying about global styles or class name collisions. With styled-jsx, you can write CSS directly inside your JavaScript files using template literals, making it easy to maintain and understand the styling logic alongside your component code.
material-components-web is a popular library that implements the Material Design guidelines and is widely adopted in the web development community. styled-jsx, on the other hand, is also quite popular but is more niche and commonly used in the React ecosystem for styling components.
Styling Approach
material-components-web provides pre-defined components with a specified Material Design look and feel. It focuses on providing a consistent visual language across platforms. styled-jsx, on the other hand, is a CSS-in-JS solution that allows styling React components using scoped CSS directly within the component.
Flexibility and Customization
styled-jsx provides more flexibility and customization options as it allows writing full-fledged CSS styles within components. It supports dynamic styles and CSS features like media queries, animations, and keyframes. material-components-web, being an implementation of Material Design, offers less flexibility in terms of customization, as the styles are predefined to adhere to the Material Design guidelines.
Integration
styled-jsx seamlessly integrates with React and Next.js projects by providing a Babel plugin that enables scoped CSS. material-components-web also integrates well with React, but it is not limited to a specific framework and can be used with any JavaScript library or framework.
Component Ecosystem
material-components-web provides a comprehensive set of components that cover various UI elements and patterns outlined in the Material Design guidelines. It offers ready-to-use components like buttons, cards, menus, and more. styled-jsx, being a styling solution, does not provide a component library but can be used to style any React component.
Performance
styled-jsx generates unique classNames and scopes the CSS styles to each component, which can improve performance by reducing global CSS conflicts and minimizing CSS footprint. material-components-web uses CSS classes to apply styles, which may result in a larger CSS file and potential conflicts with other CSS on the page. However, the performance impact is dependent on the specific use case and project setup.
