Head-to-Head: Stitches React vs Material Components for the web Analysis
@stitches/react
v1.2.8(over 1 year ago)
@stitches/react is a CSS-in-JS library that aims to provide an easier and more efficient way to style React components. It allows you to write your styles using JavaScript, with familiar CSS concepts like variables, nesting and media queries, but with added benefits like runtime CSS generation and CSS props support. With @stitches/react, you can create and reuse custom styles with minimal file size, and easily customize your app's theme using an intuitive API.
Alternatives: styled-components, emotion, radium
Tags: css-in-jsreactstylesperformancetheme
material-components-web
v14.0.0(over 1 year ago)
The Material Components for the web (MDC Web) is an open-source project that provides a development and integration platform for building high-quality user experiences. It allows developers to implement Google's Material Design guidelines using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. MDC Web includes many UI components like buttons, cards, text fields, menus and many more that are designed to make web development faster and more consistent. These components are customizable and are built with accessibility in mind.
Material-components-web is a popular and widely adopted library for creating Material Design themed UI components, especially within the React ecosystem. On the other hand, @stitches/react is a relatively newer library that focuses on providing a highly performant and ergonomic styling solution. It may not be as popular as material-components-web, but it has been gaining popularity within the developer community.
Styling Approach
The main difference between these two packages lies in their approach to styling. Material-components-web provides pre-styled and ready-to-use UI components following the Material Design guidelines. It offers a comprehensive set of components and styles, which makes it easy to create consistent and visually appealing interfaces. On the other hand, @stitches/react is a CSS-in-JS library that promotes a utility-first approach to styling. It allows developers to define and compose utility classes to create responsive and reusable styles.
Customization
Material-components-web offers a wide range of customization options, allowing developers to tweak the styles and behaviors of the components to fit their specific needs. It provides theming support, allowing for easy customization of colors, typography, and other design aspects. On the other hand, @stitches/react provides a highly flexible and customizable styling solution. It allows developers to define their own design tokens, which can be used to create consistent styles across the application. Developers have full control over the generated CSS and can easily override or extend the provided styles.
Integration and Ecosystem
Material-components-web integrates well with the Material Design ecosystem, including tools like Material icons and Design Guidelines. It also has good support within the React community and works seamlessly with React applications. On the other hand, @stitches/react is a standalone library that can be integrated into any React project. It does not have a specific ecosystem but provides a powerful and flexible styling solution that can be used alongside other libraries and tools.
Performance
In terms of performance, @stitches/react aims to deliver highly optimized stylesheets by generating minimal and efficient CSS. It uses runtime CSS extraction to eliminate unused styles, resulting in smaller bundle sizes and improved performance. Material-components-web is known for its performance optimizations as well, but it may have a larger bundle size due to the pre-styled components and additional dependencies.
Documentation and Learning Curve
Material-components-web has comprehensive documentation, including detailed guides, API references, and examples. It benefits from being widely adopted, so there are many community resources and tutorials available. @stitches/react also provides detailed documentation and examples to help developers get started. However, since it introduces a new styling approach, there might be a learning curve for developers who are not familiar with the utility-first or CSS-in-JS style of development.
